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ATEX explosion protection drone inspection in oil and gas petrochemical plant

ATEX & Drone: Inspection in Hazardous Areas – Honestly Explained

The ELIOS 3 is NOT ATEX-certified. How drone inspection still works safely – via gas-free measurement and release. Practical experience since 2017 in oil & gas, chemical and petrochemical plants.

Feasibility question for your Ex plant? Contact us for an honest assessment

The Most Important Question First: Is the ELIOS 3 ATEX-Certified?

No. The Flyability ELIOS 3 is not ATEX/IECEx-certified and may not be deployed in active explosive atmospheres.

This initially sounds like an exclusion criterion for oil & gas, chemical and petrochemical plants – but in practice it often is not. Because: the vast majority of inspections take place after gas-free measurement and release. The confined space is measured gas-free, ventilated and released in advance – only then does the drone fly.

In this article we explain honestly:

The ELIOS 3 is not ATEX-certified. Deployment in Ex plants takes place after gas-free measurement and release – a standard procedure for all confined space work.

Note: This article is for general information purposes only and does not replace legal advice. Kopterflug Inspection Services GmbH accepts no liability for the accuracy, completeness and currency of the information. The current versions of the regulations on gesetze-im-internet.de and baua.de are always authoritative.

What Does ATEX Mean in Practice?

ATEX (Atmosphères Explosibles) encompasses two EU directives:

Relevant for drones: As long as an explosive atmosphere is present or possible, the ELIOS 3 may not be deployed. The key lies in gas-free measurement and release.

Zone 0Explosive atmosphere continuously or long-term present. Drone deployment: Not possible.
Zone 1Explosive atmosphere occasionally during normal operations. Drone deployment: Only after gas-free measurement.
Zone 2Explosive atmosphere only briefly and rarely. Drone deployment: After gas-free measurement and release.
Petrochemical plant with ATEX zones – drone inspection after gas-free measurement

Petrochemical plant – drone inspection is possible after gas-free measurement and written release.

How Drone Inspection Works in Ex Plants

The standard process for safe drone deployment in Ex-relevant plants – and the crucial point: no human needs to enter after the gas-free measurement.

Step 1: Plant Preparation

Plant is shut down and emptied (depending on scope). Purging/inerting where required. Ventilation of the confined space.

Step 2: Gas-Free Measurement

Measurement of the atmosphere: O₂, LEL (lower explosive limit), H₂S, CO and other substances. By qualified personnel with calibrated gas measurement equipment. Measurement values are documented.

Step 3: Release by Plant Responsible

Written release (permit, work permit). LEL < 10% of the lower explosive limit (LEL). O₂ in normal range (20.9% ±1%).

Step 4: Drone Deployment

ELIOS 3 is introduced through the manhole. Inspection with 4K, LiDAR, thermography. Continuous atmosphere monitoring during the entire flight.

Important: This procedure is standard practice for EVERY confined space entry – even without a drone. The difference: no human needs to enter after the gas-free measurement.

When It Works – and When It Doesn’t

Drone deployable after gas-free measurement:

Drone NOT deployable:

Grey area:

Partially filled tanks with non-flammable media (water, brine) can often be flown – gas-free measurement of the gas space is still required.

LiDAR 3D scan pipelines ATEX area – drone inspection after gas-free measurement

LiDAR 3D scan of pipelines in an Ex-relevant area – after gas-free measurement and release.

ATEX Drones: Do They Exist?

There are efforts to develop ATEX-certified drones. As of 2026, a few prototypes and niche products are available – but none with the performance of the ELIOS 3 (LiDAR, 4K, thermography, protective cage, SLAM).

Our assessment: For the vast majority of industrial inspection scenarios, the route via gas-free measurement + release + ELIOS 3 is more practical and more productive than a capability-reduced ATEX drone. Our experience from hundreds of deployments since 2017 confirms this.

Criterion ATEX-certified drone ELIOS 3 (after gas-free measurement)
Deployment in active Ex atmosphere Yes No (gas-free measurement required)
LiDAR 3D scanning No (too energy-intensive) Yes
4K camera Limited Yes (+ 16,000 lumens)
Thermography No Yes
Flight time Severely limited Full flight time
Protective cage No Yes (carbon fibre)
SLAM navigation No Yes (FlyAware Engine)
Market maturity (as of 2026) Prototypes/niche Hundreds of deployments since 2017

Summary: Honest Instead of ATEX Marketing

We could claim the ELIOS 3 is “suitable for Ex areas” – that would be misleading. Instead we communicate honestly:

Your Contacts for ATEX Questions

Karsten Lehrke and Christian Engelke – Kopterflug ATEX inspection team

Dipl.-Ing. Karsten Lehrke and Christian Engelke – your direct contacts for Ex-relevant inspection projects.

If you would like to discuss a specific plant or scenario, contact us – we clarify feasibility and the required measures.

Speak directly with our experts: Contact us | Phone: +49 421 408 937 90

Frequently Asked Questions: ATEX & Drone Inspection

May I deploy the ELIOS 3 in an oil tank?

Yes – after emptying, ventilation and gas-free measurement (LEL < 10% LEL). The tank must be released for drone deployment by the plant responsible. In an actively filled oil tank with explosive atmosphere: No.

Who is responsible for gas-free measurement?

The operator/plant responsible is responsible for gas-free measurement and release. We work closely with the on-site safety officers and document the release as part of our inspection protocol.

Are there ATEX-certified alternatives to the ELIOS 3?

As of 2026 there are some ATEX-certified drone prototypes, but none with comparable sensor equipment (LiDAR, 4K, thermography, protective cage). For most industrial inspection scenarios, the combination of gas-free measurement + ELIOS 3 is the more capable solution.

What is the ELIOS 3 gas sensor payload?

The optional gas sensor payload allows the ELIOS 3 to continuously monitor gas concentrations during flight and withdraw if thresholds are exceeded. This provides an additional safety layer even in already-released areas – particularly relevant in larger confined spaces where gas concentrations can vary by location.

What documentation is required for Ex plant inspection?

Standard documentation for any confined space work: gas-free measurement protocol with measured values (O₂, LEL, toxic gases), written release/work permit by the plant responsible, emergency plan and communication concept between pilot, spotter and plant personnel, and the drone inspection report with 4K video, LiDAR point cloud and finding documentation.

Get in Touch

Have questions about ATEX and drone inspection, or need an assessment for your Ex plant? Fill out the form below and we’ll get back to you within 24 hours.