Kopterflug Inspection Services GmbH
+49 421 408 937 90
This is a supplementary English summary of our German service page. View full German version
Note: Regulations and standards mentioned on this page (e.g. BetrSichV, DGUV, API 653) refer to German and European frameworks. We are happy to discuss how these relate to your local requirements.
Drone inspection in chemical industry – reactors, columns and process vessels without human entry

Drone Inspection – Chemical Industry – WITHOUT Entry into Toxic & Contaminated Facilities

Kopterflug inspects reactors, columns, process vessels and storage tanks in the chemical and petrochemical industry – without human entry, without scaffolding, without decontamination of personnel. 4K documentation, thermography and LiDAR 3D scanning in a single flight.

Contact us for a free initial assessment: Request consultation

Drone Inspection in Chemical Plants: Safe, Without Entry, with Reliable Data

Flyability ELIOS 3 drone inspection in chemical plant – reactors and columns without human entry

The ELIOS 3 with its collision-safe carbon cage – built for contaminated reactors, columns and process vessels.

Chemical plants are among the most demanding inspection environments: toxic atmospheres, strict explosion protection requirements, narrow gaps between columns and pipelines – and maintenance teams that must keep every shutdown as short as possible. Conventional access requires elaborate gas-free measurements, protective equipment, scaffolding and coordinated lockouts. With the Flyability ELIOS 3, the bulk of this overhead disappears.

The collision-protected drone navigates GPS-independently through reactors, columns, pressure vessels and shafts – delivering 4K video, radiometric thermography and optional LiDAR data without any employee entering the hazardous area. The inspection takes place after gas-free measurement by your HSE department; we coordinate closely with your safety officer.

Typical damage patterns in chemical plants that we specifically inspect for: corrosion and pitting on vessel walls and nozzles from aggressive media, coating damage in reactors and storage tanks, deposits and encrustations in column internals affecting process performance, and cracks and deformations in refractory linings in high-temperature zones. Hotspots on heat exchangers and pipelines are captured via thermography.

Technical assessment of findings remains with your process engineers, TÜV inspectors and DEKRA experts – we deliver the data foundation: 4K images, thermography evaluations and, on request, centimetre-accurate LiDAR point clouds, processed ready for CAD and BIM.

What We Inspect in the Chemical Industry

Chemical plants are highly complex and often contaminated. We inspect all safety-critical assets – without human entry, without decontamination:

Reactors & Stirred VesselsProcess reactors, stirred tanks, pressure vessels – contaminated, toxic. Document linings, agitators, heating coils. Without entry.
Columns & Distillation UnitsDistillation columns, absorption columns, crackers – tight areas, tall columns. Inspect internals, trays, packings. Without human entry.
Tanks & Storage VesselsChemical tanks, storage tanks, buffer vessels – without human entry, without DGUV confined space entry. Document coatings, corrosion, linings.
Silos & Bulk StoragePowder silos, solid vessels, bulk material storage – without entry. Detect bridging, deposits, lining damage.
Tube Bundle Sections & Convection AreasTube bundles, deflection areas and flow zones in process furnaces and heaters – often extremely difficult to access. Document fouling, tube bowing and hotspots without human entry.
Cooling Towers & Process Cooling Systems (interior)Packing media, water distribution and supporting structures in wet cooling towers. Detect biofouling, blockages and corrosion without access.
Containment Basins & Safety PondsContainment structures for chemicals – systematically capture coating damage, cracks and leaks before they become a major incident.
Flanges & Valve ClustersDense fitting areas in difficult-to-reach zones – detect leaks, corrosion and damaged seals early with thermography and 4K.
Pre-Startup Inspection (Turnaround Check)Rapid visual inspection immediately after turnaround, before plant restart. Identify forgotten foreign objects, incorrectly installed internals and damage – under maximum time pressure.

What We Document During Chemical Plant Inspections

We fly the ELIOS 3 into your plant and systematically document all safety-relevant areas. Technical assessment is handled by your process engineers and inspectors – we deliver the data:

Reactors & Stirred Vessels

What we check: Wall corrosion, coating damage, cracks at internals and nozzles, condition of agitators and heating coils.

Why it matters: Reactors are pressure vessels per BetrSichV – wall thinning, pitting or coating failure can lead to uncontrolled releases. Early finding documentation secures continued operation.

How we do it: ELIOS 3 navigates through the manhole opening, systematically covering wall sections, internals and nozzles – 4K camera at close range, thermography for hotspots and coating delaminations.

Columns & Distillation Units

What we check: Packings, trays and internals for deposits, corrosion, deformation; condition of deflector plates and nozzles.

Why it matters: Blocked column internals directly impair process efficiency and can lead to pressure build-up. Damage to trays and packings is often only reachable by conventional access with extensive scaffolding.

How we do it: The ELIOS 3 flies column segments top to bottom – even tight areas between internals are fully captured with the 180° field of view of the 4K camera; high-capacity battery or tether for long columns.

Storage Tanks & Process Vessels

What we check: Floor corrosion, wall corrosion including the water-oil interface zone, coating integrity, sediment deposits, nozzles and manhole frames.

Why it matters: Process vessels with aggressive media are particularly corrosion-prone. Wall thinning and coating failure lead to leaks – often in locations unreachable without a drone.

How we do it: Full interior documentation after emptying – ELIOS 3 covers walls, floor and roof interior; thermography detects delaminations and moisture behind the coating.

Heat Exchangers & Pipelines

What we check: Pipe corrosion, hotspots and insulation damage along pipeline routes, condition of pipe bridges and supports.

Why it matters: CUI (Corrosion Under Insulation) and leaking pipeline connections are among the most frequent damage causes in chemical plants – often detected late because the affected areas are inaccessible.

How we do it: DJI M30T with thermography for outdoor pipelines; ELIOS 3 for duct shafts and walkable conduit spaces; thermography evaluation identifies hotspots along runs.

Chimneys, Exhaust Ducts & Flue Gas Systems

What we check: Wall corrosion, cracks and material damage in the interior; condition of internals and expansion joints.

Why it matters: Corroded exhaust ducts can allow pollutant release and are subject to regulatory monitoring obligations. Interior inspection by scaffolding or rope access is costly and time-consuming.

How we do it: ELIOS 3 inspects chimneys and ducts after cooling (<50°C) from the inside – tether power unit for unlimited flight time in long shafts; LiDAR documents geometric deviations.

Shafts, Channels & Underground Infrastructure

What we check: Corrosion, cracks, leaks and deposits in inspection shafts, cable ducts and drainage structures.

Why it matters: Underground shafts are hazardous areas (Confined Space) per DGUV Regel 113-004 – access requires extensive safety measures. The drone documents the condition without human entry.

How we do it: ELIOS 3 navigates autonomously through tight shafts – LiDAR creates cross-sectional profiles, 4K camera documents cracks, deposits and corrosion zones.

Drone inspection in chemical plant

Challenges in the Chemical Industry

Reactors, columns, process vessels – toxic, corrosive, difficult to access. Decontamination + respiratory protection + rescue chain = weeks of lead time. ELIOS 3 inspects in hours – without human entry, with 4K + thermography + LiDAR.

Toxic Environments with High Safety OverheadChemical residues, corrosive gases, mandatory respiratory protection. Confined space entry = DGUV measures, decontamination, rescue team. ELIOS 3 flies in without risk.
Downtime = Six-Figure LossesPurging, inerting, gas-free measurement = days. Every hour = production loss. Drone minimises downtime to a few hours.
ATEX Zones & Explosion RiskSolvent vapours, gases, dusts – even tiny ignition sources are critical. The drone reduces personnel exposure to a minimum – no one in the hazardous area.
Extensive Decontamination Before EntryReactors must be purged, neutralised and gas-free measured – often multiple times. With the drone, inspection can often begin sooner – less cleaning effort required.
Product Losses from Emptying & PurgingEvery inspection often means: product out, purge, dispose. This causes direct costs and environmental burden. Drones reduce interventions to a minimum – less product loss.
Coating Damage Goes Undetected for LongEarly damage leads to undercutting, blistering or delamination – often in hard-to-reach areas. 4K + LiDAR makes even small defects visible early.
Corrosion Under Deposits & FoulingProduct residues, polymer deposits or encrustations obscure critical areas. The drone identifies problematic zones – even without complete cleaning.
Complex Internals & GeometriesAgitators, internals, trays, packings in columns – many areas are barely reachable. ELIOS 3 navigates through complex structures and delivers full visibility.
Documentation for Audits & AuthoritiesAuthorities, inspectors and internal audits demand traceable condition assessments. Structured image data + 3D model create a solid decision basis.

Typical Inspections in the Chemical Industry

With the Flyability ELIOS 3 we inspect process plants without human entry – safely, precisely and with minimal downtime. Deployment after shutdown, gas-free measurement and operational release. Exact localisation in the 3D model:

Asset Sensors Typical Findings
Reactors & Stirred Vessels Visual, LiDAR, Thermography Coating damage, corrosion, cracks in linings, mechanical damage to agitators
Columns & Distillation Units Visual, LiDAR, Thermography Tray corrosion, packing damage, deposits, structural deformations
Process Boilers & Pressure Vessels Visual, LiDAR, Thermography Weld seam corrosion, coating damage, cracks, insulation defects
Exhaust Scrubbers & Off-Gas Cleaning Visual, LiDAR Corrosion, blockage, damage to internals, deposits
Storage Tanks & Silos Visual, LiDAR, Thermography Corrosion, sediment deposits, leaks, structural damage
Water-Filled Process Vessels (ROV) ROV Visual, ROV Thermography Corrosion, coating damage, sediment, internal damage, leaks
Large-Bore Pipelines & Pipe Bridges Visual, LiDAR Corrosion, deposits, coating damage, mechanical damage
Heat Exchangers (housing & inlet areas) Visual, Thermography Deposits, fouling, corrosion, blockages
Agitators & Internals (detail inspection) Visual, LiDAR Cracks, loosening, corrosion, mechanical wear
Refractory Linings Visual, Thermography Cracks, spalling, voids, wear
Cooling Towers & Process Cooling (interior) Visual, Thermography Biofouling, blocked distribution, corrosion, structural damage
Containment Basins & Safety Ponds Visual Coating damage, cracks, leaks, corrosion
Pre-Startup Inspection (Turnaround Check) Visual, Thermography Forgotten foreign objects, incorrectly installed internals, post-maintenance damage
Dead Legs & Stagnant Zones Visual Deposits, corrosion, product residues, blockages

Technology in Use for Chemical Plant Inspections

Flyability ELIOS 3 and DJI M30T for contaminated reactors, columns and pipe bridges – without human entry, fully decontaminable.

LiDAR 3D scan of industrial pipes – ELIOS 3 in chemical plant

Your Benefits as a Chemical Company

How the Inspection Works

Step 1: Initial Consultation (free)

We analyse your requirements and advise you free of charge on all technical and organisational questions.

Step 2: Scheduling & Quotation

You receive a transparent quote. Together we plan the timing, access and safety concept.

Step 3: On-Site Inspection

We carry out the inspection with state-of-the-art drone technology – usually within a few hours.

Step 4: Evaluation & Inspection Report

You receive a detailed report with 4K footage, 3D models, thermography analyses and a systematic findings overview.

Standards & Compliance for the Chemical Industry

Our inspections meet the highest safety and documentation standards of the chemical industry:

Your Contacts for Chemical Industry Inspections

Christian Engelke and Karsten Lehrke – Kopterflug inspection team

Christian Engelke and Dipl.-Ing. Karsten Lehrke – your direct contacts for chemical plant inspections.

Since 2017, we have been inspecting complex industrial plants – numerous deployments in reactors, columns and process vessels, routinely without human entry into contaminated areas. Highest safety standards, precise documentation, minimal downtime.

Christian Engelke and Dipl.-Ing. Karsten Lehrke are your direct contacts for technical questions – deployment planning, safety concepts, coordination with your HSE team.

Speak directly with our experts: Contact us | Phone: +49 421 408 937 90

Frequently Asked Questions about Chemical Plant Inspections

Which plant components can be covered by drone inspection in the chemical industry?

We inspect all typical confined spaces in chemical plants: reactors, stirred vessels, distillation columns, absorbers, process vessels, storage tanks, heat exchangers and silos. The ELIOS 3 documents coatings, linings, internals, weld seams and corrosion – without human entry into contaminated areas.

How is explosion protection handled during chemical plant inspections?

The ELIOS 3 is not ATEX-certified. Before every deployment we conduct a gas-free measurement with our multi-gas sensor (O&sub2;, LEL, H&sub2;S, CO). The drone may only fly in once a gas-free atmosphere has been confirmed. The inspected component must be shut down, purged and released. We coordinate the safety concept in advance with your HSE team.

Which standards apply to inspections in the chemical industry?

Our documentation aligns with BetrSichV (Industrial Safety Regulation), DGUV Regel 113-004 (work in vessels and confined spaces) and IEC 61511 (functional safety for safety-instrumented systems in the process industry). Since no human entry occurs, DGUV confined space entry requirements are eliminated for the inspection. Your inspectors assess on the basis of our data.

Must the plant be shut down for a drone inspection in the chemical industry?

Yes, the components to be inspected must be taken out of service, emptied, cleaned/purged and cooled down. The ELIOS 3 can only fly in after gas-free measurement and release. The inspection is typically integrated into planned turnarounds or shutdowns to minimise additional downtime.

How long does a drone inspection in the chemical industry take?

A typical drone inspection takes 2–8 hours depending on the plant. Reactors and columns with complex internals tend toward the upper end; simple storage tanks are fully documented in 2–3 hours. For a turnaround with multiple assets, we plan 1–3 days. Compared to conventional confined space entry with scaffolding, DGUV requirements and decontamination, this is a significant time saving.

What damage is typically found in chemical plants?

Typical findings include chemical corrosion on vessel walls, coating damage and delamination, cracks in linings (GRP, rubber, enamel), erosion on internals and packings, deposits in column internals as well as damage to agitators and heating coils. Our 4K footage and thermography also documents hidden damage that is easily missed during conventional inspection.

What data does Kopterflug deliver after a chemical plant inspection?

You receive a detailed inspection report with 4K footage of all documented areas, LiDAR 3D point clouds for geometry measurement and digital twins, and thermography images for hotspots, leaks and insulation defects. All findings are systematically documented with positional reference – as a basis for your maintenance planning.

Can the ELIOS 3 cope with corrosive residues?

The ELIOS 3 is robustly built and can be deployed in environments with residual adhesions and light residues. In heavily contaminated areas the drone can be decontaminated after deployment. Importantly, the area must be purged, degassed and released before the drone flight – the drone does not fly into actively corrosive or toxic atmospheres.

How can drone inspection be integrated into turnarounds?

Drone inspection fits ideally into turnaround schedules: as soon as a component is emptied, purged and cooled down, we can inspect within a few hours – without scaffolding, without DGUV confined space entry. The data is often available to your maintenance teams on the same day. This shortens decision time for repairs and accelerates the overall turnaround.

How does LiDAR help with chemical plant inspection?

LiDAR enables complete 3D capture of reactor and column geometries – independent of lighting or visibility conditions. This allows documentation of deformations, wall changes and internal geometries, and comparison across multiple inspection cycles. We offer LiDAR-based 3D capture as a standalone service – more at our Industrial LiDAR Survey page.

Can thermography detect leaks or hotspots in chemical plants?

Yes, as a supplementary method. The ELIOS 3 thermography camera makes temperature differences visible – for example at leaking flange seals, insulation defects or thermal anomalies in vessel walls. Thermography is an indicator method: it provides evidence for further investigation, but does not replace non-destructive testing (NDT) per standard.

Can deposits and fouling be detected with the drone?

Yes, both visually and via LiDAR data. Deposits on floors, fouling on reactor walls or blockages in column packings are clearly visible in 4K video. LiDAR can additionally capture volume and geometry. We conduct comparable inspections ourselves – in tanks & process vessels and silos.

Is the drone suitable for scrubbers and exhaust gas cleaning systems?

Yes. Scrubbers and exhaust gas cleaning systems are among the typical applications: packings, spray nozzles, corrosion-prone areas and internals can be fully documented without scaffolding or human entry.

What happens if the drone bumps into an internal in a reactor or column?

The ELIOS 3 is specifically designed for tight spaces with internals. The carbon protective cage absorbs light collisions; the drone stabilises autonomously. In the event of a flip it returns to upright orientation independently. Light contact does not cause relevant damage to typical industrial surfaces – the drone's mass and kinetic energy are too low for significant impact on steel walls or concrete surfaces.

Can inspections in chemical plants be repeated and compared?

Yes – this is a key advantage of the LiDAR-based approach. Georeferenced 3D point clouds enable direct comparison between inspection cycles: corrosion progression, wall loss and geometry changes become measurable over several years. This provides a solid basis for condition-based maintenance planning.

Are there limits to drone deployment in chemical plants?

Yes, the most important limits: The ELIOS 3 is not designed for temperatures above 50°C – the plant must be cooled down. It is not ATEX-certified; deployment requires gas-free measurement and operational release. At very tight cross-sections below approx. 50 cm, drone flight is not possible. Contact testing (e.g. wall thickness measurement via UT) requires additional NDT methods.

Are there real-world references from the chemical and process industry?

Yes. Our inspection services in the chemical sector are described on this page as well as for tanks under Tank Inspection. Flyability documents inspections in process vessels and tank installations under their case studies for oil, gas and process industry applications. These show the typical deployment context in which we are also active.

Can pipe bridges and outdoor pipelines in chemical parks be inspected with a drone?

Yes. For pipe bridges, outdoor tanks and insulated outdoor pipelines we deploy the DJI Matrice 30T – with 200x hybrid zoom and radiometric thermography. Flanges, weld seams, corrosion spots and CUI (Corrosion Under Insulation) are documented visually and thermographically – during live operation, without scaffolding. The ELIOS 3 handles interior areas; together both systems cover the entire plant.

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